Copyright 2000 Carol
Ann Waugh
Acquiring
new customers is the lifeblood of any publishing company. Take
a look at your current marketing plan and see whether this is
one of your primary objectives for the year. It should be. As
an experienced marketer, you should know the answers to these
questions off the top of your head:
-
Number of new customers acquired each year over the past 3
years.
-
Growth or decline rate of new customer acquisition.
-
Average dollar purchases from new customers in year 1, 2 and
3.
-
Projected "lifetime value" of a new customer.
-
Initial source of new customer acquisition (ad, direct mail,
web site, sales rep, exhibit)
-
Lifetime value of new customer by acquisition source.
-
New customer acquisition cost by source.
Don't know the answers? Now would be a good time to start analyzing
this information from your marketing database.
B2B marketing is always a challenge. Do you count the institution
as a customer or a person within an institution as a customer?
I recommend you count both. Because of the complex buying processes
within libraries and schools, identifying the specific person
who was responsible for the purchase is sometimes difficult, if
not impossible. But it's fairly easy to look at the institution
itself and identify whether or not a purchase was made in a prior
year. But, great marketing efforts are created to appeal to a
person - not a building - so digging deeper into the
customers you have attracted within a building is essential.
Dig Out the Facts
Lets say that you analyze your customer file and find out that
in 1997, you attracted 1,000 new institutional customers, in 1998
1,200 more were added and in 1999, your new customer acquisition
fell to only 800.
What Does This Tell You?
Obviously, something changed. Perhaps you cut your marketing budget
in 1999. Perhaps your new products were published late. Or were
uninteresting to the market. Perhaps you had a large turnover
in your sales team. Or a new competitor arrived on the scene.
There could be numerous reasons but if you are to reverse this
trend, having the facts makes it easier to identify the problem
and make a correction.
What Else Do You Need To Know?
The other essential element is the "lifetime value"
of these new customers. Let's say you found out the following:
In 1997, the annual expenditure of an average new customer was
$250.00. That same average customer spent $500 in 1998 and $1,000
in 1999. Therefore, the "lifetime value" (assuming a
3 year retention rate) would have been $1,750. Using our example
of acquiring 1,000 new customers in 1997, and a "lifetime
value" of $1,750 per customer, this translates into $1,750,000
in sales over the three years.
Now, in 1999, new customer acquisition fell to 800. This means
that from 1999 through 2,001, revenues from these customers would
only total $1,400,000. A drop of $350,000 in total revenue. This
is a lot to make up in future years especially when sales revenues
need to grow - not decline every year.
Conclusion
Keeping your eye on new customer acquisition trends is essential
for keeping your fingers on the pulse of your business. It's the
most expensive part of your marketing investment and companies
that can creatively reduce the cost to acquire new customers while
generating increasingly more new customers will be the winners.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
This article was written by Carol Ann Waugh, President of Xcellent
Marketing, a marketing and new business development firm specializing
in the educational and library market. Xcellent Marketing offers
a variety of marketing services to help publishers increase their
revenues and profits from identifying new markets, providing critiques
of web sites and marketing communications such as direct mail,
catalogs, advertisements, etc. as well as developing effective
traditional as well as Internet-based marketing plans. Carol can
be reached at (303) 388-5215 or at cwaugh@xcellentmarketing.com.
|